| CULTURAL MONUMENTS |
| THE CHURCH OF THE DIVINE HEART OF THE LORD (KOSTEL BOŽÍHO SRDCE PÁNĚ) |
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| THE CHURCH OF MARY MAGDALENE (KOSTEL MÁŘÍ MAGDALÉNY) |
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| THE CHURCH OF THE VISITATION OF THE VIRGIN MARY (KOSTEL NAVŠTÍVENÍ PANNY MARIE) |
Harcov church was built in the years 1858-1860 thanks to donations
from local residents. This late Empire church has a single nave and a slender tower, and to a certain extent its
appearance heralds the coming of the Neo-Romantic style. Although the architecture of the church is not particularly
appreciated, the building itself is a bold and simply inseparable part of Harcov. |
| THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY (KOSTEL NEJSVĚTĚJŠÍ TROJICE) |
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT ANTONÍN PADUÁNSKÝ (KOSTEL SV. ANTONÍNA PADUÁNSKÉHO) |
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT ANTONIN THE GREAT |
Thanks to its 70m high tower, the Church of St. Antonin the Great on Sokolovské
Square has been one of the dominant features of Liberec for several centuries. The neighbouring
townhall tower measures "only" 65m. The church replaced an original wooden building which was
linked to the first mention of Liberec from the year 1352, in connection with the payment of taxes.
The present church was built in 1579-87, most likely using the design of a builder called M. Spazia,
and became the first brick building in the town. Its interior is moderately decorated in the protestant
fashion. The 10m high altar picturing the patron-saints of the Czech country is probably the most
precious object in the church.
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT BONIFACE (KOSTEL SV. BONIFÁCE) |
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST (KOSTEL SV. JANA KŘTITELE) |
The walled Church of Saint John the Baptist replaced its
wooden predecessor in 1657; in 1678 the tower was also rebuilt and three bells later hung there. Major repair
work was carried out in the years 1708 - 1709, when the whole of the interior was restored, including the altar,
pulpit and organ. In 1746 the chapel of the Appelt family was added on to the entrance-hall of this single-tower
Baroque building. To this very day the Church of Saint John the Baptist is a valuable monument to the bygone
history of Rochlice.
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT JAN NEPOMUCKÝ (KOSTEL SV. JANA NEPOMUCKÉHO) |
The church at Janův Důl was built in the year 1716 at the instigation of Karel Kristián
Platz of Ehrental, although the identity of the builder has since been lost. The church was consecrated to Jan
Nepomucký - one of the patron saints and protectors of our nation. A peculiarity to this early Baroque building
is its altar, which, breaking with tradition, faces not towards the east but towards the west. The interior of the
church was furnished in a very simple and sober style, although nowadays it does not serve its original purpose.
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT CROSS |
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT VINCENT (KOSTEL SV. VINCENCE) Z PAOLI |
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| THE CHURCH OF SAINT VOJTĚCH (KOSTEL SV. VOJTĚCHA) |
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| THE "U OBRÁZKU" CHURCH (KOSTEL U OBRÁZKU) |
There is a host of legends connected with the early days of this little Art
Nouveau church which adorns the foothills of the Jizerské Mountains. These stories tell that on the site of the
present-day church there was originally a spring of pure water, which had the power to heal every imaginable
ailment, and so it is no wonder that streams of the afflicted flooded into the place. One of the invalids was Weber
the farmer, who used to own these lands and who, to show his gratitude for his return to health, had a stone
crucifix with Christ set up at the well, together with statues of the Virgin Mary and St. Jan Nepomucký. Other
miracle cures followed, strengthening the reputation of the "healing well" and also benefiting the village of
Ruprechtice, which is why the village had a church built by the well in 1907 (architect: M. Kühn and H. Fanta,
builder: A. Hübner). This Art Nouveau building, reached through an alley of chestnut trees with its eye-catching
stations of the cross, is still a very dominant feature of the local landscape and is certainly worth a closer look. |
| THE CAFETERIA POŠTA |
This cafeteria built in the Vienniese style is one of the pearls of Dr. E. Beneš's Square. Its neo-roccoco style,
ceramic panelling, gold-plated relief, fantastic mirrors - all these create a cosy atmosphere in the style of the
19th century.
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| LIBERECKÁ VÝŠINA |
This unusual edifice was built by the architect Schmitz in 1900-01
at the request of Heinrich Liebieg. The building of Výšina was intended mainly for tourists
and walkers as a place of refreshment as well as a viewing tower. This building is also
interesting for its charming age-old look, which was created by a simple trick of its builders - they
used stone blocks from demolished mediaeval houses in Nuremberg. The building itself
went through stormy times; it decayed as time went by and in the end it had to be closed.
Luckily, at present it has found a sponsor who has shouldered the responsibility of re-opening
the building to tourists. |
| THE LIEBIEG MANOUR-HOUSE (LIEBIEGŮV ZÁMEČEK) |
Baron Theodor von Liebieg - the owner of one of the largest factories
in the country at the time - decided to build a residence for his family not far from the factory. The result was this
romantic half-timbered manor-house with bay-windows at the corners, which was built in 1897. This building was
soon followed by another, which looks like some sort of chateau with its four-sided tower, and, as they say three
is a lucky number, a third part was added in 1904, containing Art Nouveau elements. Over the years the
manor-house has served as a residence, then as a nursery school and creche, later as the head office of
the joint-stock company Textilana, and now belongs to the Municipal Council of Liberec. The spectacular
Romantic architecture and the remarkable way it sits on the sloping terrain make this building one of the
most interesting structures from the turn of the century. |
| THE TOWN BATH |
The stunning neo-renaissance building of the town bath was constructed in
1901-02 according to the design of the Viennese architect Brang. The whole building, its exterior
as well as the interior decorations, were adapted to its original function - a town bath. Its gable is
decorated with a statue of Poseidon and his wife, while the sculptures above its windows
represent water games. At present, however, the building is closed, its function being usurped
by the nearby swimming pool. Tourists can admire only the exterior of the bath, which, despite
its partial decay, still remains a testament to our ancestors' craft.
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| THE SYNAGOGUE (SYNAGÓGA) |
Liberec synagogue was built in the years 1887-1889 by the renowned firm
of Sachers and Gärtner from a design by the architect K. König from Vienna. Its position in the centre of town
and particularly its Neo-Renaissance architecture gave the building a truly monumental impression; it served
its purpose until 1938, when it was burnt down by the Nazis on the tragic "Crystal Night". Today Liberec has a
new synagogue on this site, in the shape of half of the Star of David and with a covering which symbolically
represents the Wailing Wall.
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| THE ŠOLC´ S HOUSE |
At the end of the 18th century, Liberec was famous as a centre of the textile industry.
The textile producers built houses on land supplied with water needed for textile production, mainly on
the Nisa River. In 1770 a textiles merchant, Bedřich Šolc, built his one-floor wooden chalet where, at
present, the administration of the Jizera Mountains Reserve resides. The beauty of this, in Liberec unique,
building has emerged more clearly after the park-like surroundings were arranged. Šolc's house shows
the skill of the carpenters of the Podještědí region at the end of the 18th century.
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| THE WALDSTEIN´ S HOUSES |
The Waldstein's houses in Větrná street are the oldest preserved houses
in Liberec. They originate from 1678-81 and are nowadays the only buildings reminding us of
this classical type of merchant house which used to decorate the whole of the New Town. The
name itself - the Waldstein's houses - is curious as they were built several tens of years after
Albrecht of Waldstein had died. These houses were originally used by craftsmen and weavers
and later there was an inn called "Near the town Petrohrad" in one of the houses. However, what
probably attracted the attention of passers-by the most were the Christmas markets, which took
place here every year and where many decorations and Christmas sweets were sold. As the time
passed these precious buildings fell into disrepair to such an extent that they became a danger to
their neighbours, and that was why their demolition was considered at one point. They escaped this
sad fate thanks to the neighbouring Industrial School - its students and lecturers carried out this
demanding reconstruction and thus saved these valuable memorials of Liberec history for future
generations.
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| THE LIBEREC DAM |
The dam into which the Harcov Stream flows was built between 1902 and 1904 as a response to a massive destructive flood that hit the town
unforgivingly in 1897. The project was put together by experienced dam-builder Prof. Dr. Intze of Aachen, who abandoned the traditional embankment
dam in favour of building the first stone dam in Europe. In addition to this dam, another five were to be built in the Jizera Mountains, a plan that was
brought to fruition with only one exception. The Harcov Dam is 157 metres long and 20.5 metres high including underground foundations, with a crown
that reaches some 13 metres above ground. The whole structure is an attractive technical monument from the Art Nouveau period and to this day
serves the recreational needs of the people of the city.
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| STATUES AND SCULPTURES |
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A walk around Liberec will bring you into contact with a whole host of distinctive statues and sculptures. For example, there is a monument to the
fallen of the Second World War on Štefánikovo Square and a curious bus stop at the back of the town hall known as the "Feast of Giants", whilst
the interiors of the library are adorned with the mysterious "Vein", which the artist Rittstein poetically compares to smoke rising from the earth to
the skies. The futuristic illuminated Globe whose highly polished surface reflects the surrounding environment awaits you outside the Grandhotel
Zlatý lev. Meanwhile, twelve marble blocks that represent the Twelve Months are found only a few metres away in the middle of the adjacent park.
Children in particular take great delight from the cheery group of strange creatures at the bus terminal, the most obvious of which is a two-headed
tortoise. The zoo is also a paradise of sculpture and here you will find an interesting piece of work inspired by cooperation between Liberec and
the Bavarian town of Augsburg known as "Partnership". There are a number of other pieces of note in the area. |